Templating Guide¶
Nuclei is based on the concepts of YAML
based template files that define how the requests will be sent and processed. This allows easy extensibility capabilities to nuclei.
The templates are written in YAML
which specifies a simple human readable format to quickly define the execution process.
Guide to write your own nuclei template -
Template Details¶
Each template has a unique ID which is used during output writing to specify the template name for an output line.
The template file ends with YAML extension. The template files can be created any text editor of your choice.
id: git-config
ID must not contain spaces. This is done to allow easier output parsing.
Information¶
Next important piece of information about a template is the info block. Info block provides name, author, description, severity and tags. It also contain severity field which indicates the severity of the template, info block also supports dynamic fields, so one can define N number of key: value
blocks to provide more useful information about the template. reference is another popular tag to define external reference links for the template.
Another useful tag to always add in info
block is tags. This allows you to set some custom tags to a template, depending on the purpose like cve
, rce
etc. This allows nuclei to identify templates with your input tags and only run them.
Example of an info block -
info:
name: Git Config File Detection Template
author: Ice3man
severity: medium
description: Searches for the pattern /.git/config on passed URLs.
tags: git,config
Actual requests and corresponding matchers are placed below the info block and they perform the task of making requests to target servers and finding if the template request was successful.
Each template file can contain multiple requests to be made. The template is iterated and one by one the desired requests are made to the target sites.
The best part of this is you can simply share your crafted template with your team mates, triage/security team to replicate the issue on the other side with ease.